One of the most important authors focusing on Javanese culture is undoubtedly Clifford Geertz and his book The Religion of Java. This thesis will examine the influence of traditional mysticism (Kejawen) on contemporary Javanese society with a focus on culture and traditions. However, official numbers are difficult to estimate due to the obligation to belong to only one of the state religions. Although there are currently six officially recognised religions in Indonesia (Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism), it is possible to find communities claiming (unofficially) the traditional mystical streams known as ‚Kebatinan‘, which include Kejawen, Subud and Sumarah. Some have been displaced, others have integrated new elements, and others have maintained their continuity to this day. Throughout history, several religions have changed here. The island of Java is not only an economic but also one of the cultural centers of Indonesia. The influence of Kejawen is connected more deeply to the life of the Javanese than most of them are willing to admit, although mystical tradition has an influence on their daily lives, decision making, art, traditions, and also contemporary mass culture.Ĭelý příspěvek / Full Text Paper: Kejawen jako tradiční mystická víra v případě současné Jávy (PDF) Although Kejawen is not an officially recognised religion according to Indonesian legislation, its influence has continued to be visible, especially in rural areas where there are many practising supporters. Photographs, individual texts, and items related to the topic were then analysed using document analysis. Observations of traditions and rituals were also conducted. A semi-structured interview was also conducted with respondents (Javanese) who were asked about their knowledge of and relationship to the traditional Kejawen. The findings are based on a study of secondary sources and a qualitative field survey. Summary/Abstract: The article considers the mystical stream known as Kejawen and its current form and impact on the culture and traditions of the Indonesian Java Island.
Keywords: Indonesia, Java, Javanese, Kejawen, religion, Sufism Provozně ekonomická fakulta ČZU v Praze, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Praha-SuchdolĮmail: jako tradiční mystická víra v případě současné Jávy
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